Sunday 24 July 2016

Summer School 2016 - Personal Cloths - Jan Beaney and Jean Littlejohn

What a wonderful time we had celebrating 25 years of Distant Stitch with Sian - including cake and late night sparklers in the wildflower meadow - and under the expert tutelage of Jan Beaney and Jean Littlejohn, Double Trouble.  If it hadn't been for Jan Beaney's book Art of the Needle I probably wouldn't have been there at all...or getting so much pleasure from textiles.  I used to spend many hours on my visits to the Isle of Man pouring over my Mum's copy and thinking 'I'd like to be able to do that'.  So this was a double treat for me.



These are the worked samples.  They are based on my diploma work on gulls - Image 12, a gull monoprint and Image 167, part of the development work based on Japanese Boro textiles.

Handstitched on double layer of Solufleece, embellished on Babylock Embellisher 12 and then further handstitched.
5cmWx13cmH.



Design exercises in black and white using 'gloop', firstly with threads and scrim and then with tissue.



Free machine stitched structure on Solufleece, over stitched with hand stitching.  Free machine embroidery and hand needlefelting on 'eggs'. Free cross stitch in brown paper yarn from George Weil.
13cmWx11.5cmH.
Notes:

  • when laying the structure consider what will be placed on top and match colours.  I painted these afterwards to conceal.
  • as you work, keep the edges clean and free from ends. After dissolving, in places I did a narrow zigzag line to tidy up.  Where this wasn't possible I used PVA (all my secrets!).
  • I was unsure if the structure under the initial hand stitching would hold the piece together so I free machined over the hand stitching to be sure.  In hindsight, I should have placed fine net behind before I started hand stitching.



Recycled fabrics including denim and plasterers' cotton scrim, placed on Aquabond and covered with Julietta.  Fine black net placed behind and hand stitched, darned and needledarned.
19.5cmWx25cmH.




and dissolved...

and the back!


Design transfer onto Solufleece using Lesley Riley's Transfer Artist Paper and Faber Castell Pitt Artist Pens.


Design transferred onto Whaley's A1447 coarse openweave cotton, as above, and hand stitched. After hand stitching 'pebbles', hand needlefelted and then Wingham Wool Work Grade A Mulberry Silk Noil added, again with single needlefelting needle.
14cmWx10cmH.


On my return this developed into my first small twined structure, the twined section representing the egg and the gulls flying from it on a cut and manipulated warp.


and leaving you with a panoramic view of the Vale of Evesham,


and a big thank you again Sian!

Tuesday 14 June 2016

Diploma Module 1 Chapter 5 - Colour Study

To record the colours in my design, strips were cut from Image 2 and I attempted to reproduce the colours using different media.  Until I started I had been worried that there was too little colour...unfounded. I took two strips, one including the beak and the red spot (always good when your work has one: bonus if someone else puts it on).

Image 172 - Just as there are many shades of grey, there are also many shades of white.  The gull is definitely a bright white and almost shines.


Image 173 - For the second strip I made larger colour swatches which gave more surface area on which to build layers.  Note that there are two swatches for the wall. Initially I used a base of ochre on which to build up layers.  However, I felt a base of neutral grey replicated what happens in the real world.  The lichen grows on the wall and not vice versa.  This, I felt was more successful.  The eye is pretty scary. I'll leave that colour for the time being.


Image 174 - Rather than take strips along the whole photo I include some earlier studies which look at the greys and blacks of the gull feathers.  These are initial swatches, plus the red dot again.


I would like to have red and yellow in my colour scheme as these are the colours of the Manx flag, though they are both such dominant colours only one may be included in a final design. The pink from the legs doesn't work for me, but then pink rarely does.

From Image 172 and 173 I chose to work with seven coloured areas which I produced on paper, many as I had done in the observations:
  • red - base - Koh-i-Noor Wax Aquarell red 6; layer - acrylic wax
  • yellow - base - white matt vinyl emulsion; layer - Wax Aquarell yellow 4; light wash in places to spread colour
  • blue - base - Inscribe acrylic Baltic Blue+snow acrylic; 1st layer - dry brush Baltic Blue; 2nd layer - dry brush Amsterdam Payne's Grey acrylic; 3rd layer - dry brush Windsor and Newton Phthalo blue acrylic - red shade
  • wall - base - Daler Rowney neutral grey acrylic dabbed on with children's brush; 1st layer - Payne's Grey acrylicdabbed on; 2nd layer - Reeves Yellow ochre acrylic dabbed on
  • leg ring - base - Payne's Grey acrylic+neutral grey acrylic+Seawhite's Seacryl white acrylic; layer - neutral grey acrylic+white acrylic
  • grey section of gull - base - white acrylic; Layer - dry sponge neutral grey acrylic
  • white section of gull - white acrylic heavily applied with distinct brush strokes.

Image 178 - Colours:
  • graded in order from warm to cold.  As black and white are not technically colours (black is all colours and white is the absence of colour) black was included as warm and white as cool.
  • placed in order, top to bottom, of the proportion of the colour that appeared on the strips.



Image 179 - Pieces of each of the colours were placed on strips of each of the colours. From these samples my preferred backgrounds are the blue and the grey as they peacefully set off all the other colours rather than fighting with them.  For impact I'd go with the red or yellow.


Image 180 - Random colour weaving with coloured papers.  The background is one of the papers. 
Observation: as I suspected, the red and yellow are very dominant colours and they will need to be used individually/carefully or they will overwhelm the design. 


Image 181 - A little tweak which came from the previous work on boro-type samples. As the colour of the sea (the blue colour) is changeable depending on the weather, I used paper printed from an indigo sample I had made and produced this image. I prefer this blue and it is more in keeping with my designs, so if there are no objections I'll use it.


Image 182 - Colour circle - one I prepared earlier!



Image 183 - The chosen colours were placed on six painted backgrounds.  They are in the sketchbook with my least favourite first.  On analysis, the reason for this choice is probably based on several factors.  When you look at my chosen 'colours', there are actually only three true colours - red, yellow and blue (in these samples the ochre on the wall colour swatch is not pronounced) and the colours on which they sit most agreeably are those that are either complementary of harmonious with these three colours.  The colour I prefer is a shade of the blue already present. The green background is harmonious with the 'scary' eye colour - nature knows best.



Images 184 - 186 - each colour on 'theme related' backgrounds.

Image 184 from left to right - denim, shelf lining silicon and magazine.
Observations: all work well.  The denim ties in with the boro theme, the silicon could imply work on a knotted structure and would work well and complement the shadow theme.  The water, with the shimmer from the light on the surface, also has design possibilities.


Image 185 from left to right - wallpaper, tissue coated with acrylic wax, magazine coated with acrylic wax and baking parchment coated with acrylic wax (hole cut through page).
Observations: Of all the backgrounds, the wallpaper is the least successful due to the sparkle.  The translucent/opaque nature of the acrylic coated tissue and baking parchment also have shadow design possibilities.


Image 186 from left to right - baking parchment coated with acrylic wax, crepe paper, calico, dish cloth, wallpaper, heavy cotton with chevron pattern.
Observations: all work well.  The dishcloth cotton has a look of feathers.  This could be useful when making the papers ready for design work.  The texture of the crepe paper is also pleasing, though the colour is a little brash for the theme.




Wednesday 6 April 2016

Diploma Module 1 Chapter 2 – Use of Sketchbook...yes, still visiting

This section resulted from what had appealed to me so far: neutral palette; non-symmetry; ripped and cut edges; layers; extended shape.  Using these I prepared a background (Image 156) just less than A4 size, made up of papers - gelli printed brown paper, gelli printed Anthropologie tissue, tea bag paper, mono-printed photocopy paper - all both ripped and cut and backed with iron-on vilene.


Rather than stitch straight in to this background, I scanned it and then made marks on the scans using Stabilo CarbOthello colours and came up with the following ideas for stitching:


Image 158 has blue gulls and stitching added.





Image 162 has a small amount of blue stitching added.



Image 164 was my last sample and my favourite.  The influence in most of these trials has been Boro textiles, the running/darning stitch marks both to apply additional parts to the design and as marks in their own right.  This one is the most pleasing to me.  Had I gone straight to stitch I doubt this would have been the result.


Image 165 - The stitched piece using the prepared background based on Image 164.  The white thread is flower thread and the blue is one strand of stranded cotton.  I used a sashiko needle for the first time and this coped with stitching through paper far better than any needle I had used previously, quite a revelation.  Once completed I gave the whole piece a coating of acrylic wax as I wanted to make the surface of the piece shine as though the cloth had been beaten in the traditional way (and yes, I did sneak downstairs in the middle of the night to see if I had achieved the desired outcome).
Note how the wax has given the teabags another dimension as it has made them translucent and picked up some of the colour underneath, not something that happened with the brown paper.  A similar result has been obtained using tissue paper previously.


Image 166 - we have no secrets: the back!


Image 167 - I seemed to be on a roll so I kept going...using the other half of the gelli printed brown paper similar papers were added, this time including the negative space from the previous cutouts. Once again the final image was waxed. I never cease to be amazed how this really brings out the colours.


Image 168 - the back.


Image 169 - the background was small pieces of blue paper ripped from the Autumn/Winter 2014 John Lewis Home Catalogue (now I can justify keeping it all this time).  The gulls were cut from a paper printout of a piece of indigo dyed fabric I made earlier. Everything was held in place by ironing on to light weight vilene.  Using a small piece of sponge I gave the surface a light coating of very dilute white acrylic and then covered it with heavy stitching in the style of kantha.  This image is before waxing.


Image 170 - above after covering with acrylic wax.


Image 171 - the back.  Note how you can see what was on the reverse  of the page.


Image 175 - I made a sheet of A4 paper in the Boro style and gave it a coat of Mod Podge to hold it all together. This I copied on an inkjet printer.


Image 176 - Taking half the copy from Image 175, I ripped the edges, ripped a large gull shape from the centre which was placed top right. I painted all the ripped edges with dilute brown ink.  Gelli printed paper was placed behind the gull-shaped hole and a small cut gull was added to the bottom right. Influenced by Peter Lanyon's 'Thermal', this was then dry sponged with acrylic paint (white, Payne's Grey and Ultramarine Blue) to give a sense of movement. Finally it was stitched and, to make the colours richer, given a coat of acrylic wax.


Image 177 - Just one more on this theme (as long as I can restrain myself as I love doing these) - took the idea to a fabric sample using scraps - and stitched a mini fabric boro.





Saturday 26 March 2016

Diploma Module 1 Chapter 2 – Use of Sketchbook...still visiting...extended stay

So armed with notebook lest I forget, I used some freeze frames from the latest BBC Icelandic offering - Trapped.  So much creative time has been lost in the need to concentrate on sub-titles it was time for the payback!  This also offered smaller, distant birds; less detail; opportunities for fast mark making.

Images 140-142 - brayered polyprop sheet with Seawhite's black water-based block printing ink (after quick dash down the M23) plus Golden Retarder.  Once sheet inked, swirled brayer round the plate to give background a sense of movement. Copy paper topped by brown paper on which drew gull shapes with biro.  Ghost print on tissue paper which was rolled with brayer to get better print.




Images 143-145 - similar to above but inked onto glass and different mark-making technique on drawing.




Images 146 - 149 - brayered polyprop sheet with Seawhite's black water-based block printing ink plus Golden Retarder.  Drew directly on plate with rubber tipped tool.  First print on photocopy paper, second print on tissue and third print on photocopy paper. Carefully re-inked plate and fourth print on photocopy paper.





Images 150 - 151 - as above but on glass rather than polyprop.  More interesting pull marks made with brayer in ink.  Also, as draw can pull ink to get more texture. Image 152 comparison drawn on polyprop plate.





Images 153 - 154 - similar process but on gelli plate.  Much flatter.  Less interesting, particularly background.



Image 155 - permanent marker on acetate.  This very early quick experiment with light and shadow has come out of 'the heap' and is included here for completeness.  It seems to add a little something to the drawings in this section and indicated how they might be interpreted later, perhaps on sheers, to add layers and depth to my work.